We joined in conversation with Krista Tarantino—International Board Certified Lactation Consultant, certified Innate Postpartum Care Provider, and founder of Earth Milk Moon—on the incredibly nuanced topic of breastfeeding. While the decision to breastfeed is only one part of the matrescence journey, it is a monumental decision that all expectant mothers face. With her extensive experience in the delicate care for new mothers and babies, we invited Krista to share her perspective with our community. As her expertise combines traditional midwifery teachings with modern sciences like Epigenetics and somatic psychology, she has a deep appreciation for the transformative power of childbirth and the emotional and spiritual shifts that accompany a woman’s entry to motherhood. We were excited to hear from Krista about the profound impact of breastfeeding on both mother and baby, and loved hearing her beautiful view on how it holds the potential to change the world. Read on to find out how.
LHM
Tell us about you, your offerings, and what fuels your passion for breastfeeding education.
KT
I am an RN, postpartum doula, and IBCLC with a holistic private practice, and I specialize in facilitating a peaceful and supportive transition into motherhood. My main role is to protect the mother-baby dyad by reminding mothers of their innate wisdom and keeping them connected to their intuition. I offer support throughout the motherhood continuum from conception through the first three years postpartum. This includes prenatal breastfeeding and lactation support, breastfeeding education for parents, and education for providers and caregivers who support the mother-baby dyad. My team and I also offer holistic postpartum support on the Central Coast of California. It’s such an honor to be invited into the sacred postpartum space and to help parents navigate the ever changing infant feeding journey in these modern times. Every postpartum body and infant feeding journey is unique, and when challenges arise, I help families find the root cause using evidence-based research and ancient wisdom. I love working with families all over the country and globally, from pregnancy through weaning. I started Earth Milk Moon after working as an RN in the hospital system for many years and as we know there is a devastating gap in care for the mother-baby dyad and lactation education from a biological standpoint. It didn’t feel right to me that there was little education and no built-in layers of support during this vulnerable and impactful time in a mother and baby’s life. I saw moms being sent home with outdated sleeping advice that wasn’t congruent with breastfeeding or our biology, nipple shields, pumps, and other plastic interventions that can be useful at times but left under-resourced parents without ongoing support for breastfeeding. It became clear to me that when mothers lack breastfeeding education and nurturing support, it directly impacts the baby. I became passionate about learning about the mother-infant dyad and educating parents in preparing for breastfeeding and postpartum, giving them evidence-based information backed by the wise woman tradition of healing and modern science. When parents are educated, they can make fully informed decisions on how to feed their baby and set up their life to prioritize nurturing an infant.
LHM
How do you approach breastfeeding education, and what are some common challenges mothers face?
KT
My approach to breastfeeding education is a connection-based, mother-dyad approach. I want parents to understand that even though the baby is no longer attached through the umbilical cord, they remain fully connected through your skin, scent, hormones, milk, and presence. You are the baby’s home—the only place they have ever known. Baby and mother are not separate and they are biologically designed to need each others bodies for the first few years after birth. Recognizing this helps parents make decisions from a place of intuitive knowing. I also find it highly valuable for mothers and their partners to understand the anatomy and physiology of the breasts, lactation process and biological infant feeding. This knowledge allows them to connect with their bodies on a physiological level, helping them recognize what is normal, identify when things are not feeling right, and know when to seek support. Each mother-baby dyad is unique and deserves individualized care. When working with the dyad, I focus not just on infant feeding but on nurturing the bond between mother and baby, empowering the partner, and allowing the whole family to sink-in and embrace the sacredness of the postpartum period. We address the mother’s nourishment and overall wellness, troubleshoot any challenges with evidence-based information looking for the root cause, and maximize rest and healing through comfortable breastfeeding positions and safe co-sleeping environments. I also offer prenatal lactation sessions to address any concerns, misinformation, or questions mothers may have before birth. I guide parents back to their bodies after birth as they transition into motherhood. This is especially important after being in overstimulating hospital environments, birth trauma, or NICU stays. Parents make the best decisions for themselves and their baby when they are grounded and connected to their center.
LHM
What’s one piece of advice you wish all first-time mothers had?
KT
Your intuition is your northern star. There is a lot of noise in our modern world that can disconnect us from our instincts and intuition. I invite you to be still, skin-to-skin, move slow, tune out the noise and connect to your baby, your answers come from within. A peaceful, joyful postpartum and breastfeeding experience is possible and everyone deserves that. Also, mothering is not meant to be alone, call in support that understands the importance of mothering the mother and find aligned providers.
LHM
Do you see a spiritual aspect to breastfeeding?
KT
Oh, yes! I believe mothering is spiritual work, the deepest devotional path one can walk. Breastfeeding a small human who you created and then grow with your body and hold against your heart day and night is a spiritual devotion and experience. Quite possibly the closest to god/nature/the universe that one can get. Working one-on-one with breastfeeding mothers, I can viscerally feel the lifeline and life-long spiritual connection that has been created between the two beings. Also, our breasts are an extension of our hearts, when mothers are connected to their centers, spiritually and emotionally, babies feel that. If mothers are not getting the support they need, especially in the postpartum time, her heart breaks, knowing that our biological truth is to be held deeply so she can focus solely on her baby. A broken heart/spirit impacts the breastfeeding relationship and this can reflect physiologically in breastfeeding challenges. Birth blasts us open in every way, including spiritually, so all the darkness and light of the soul emerges and the mother baby dyad is perfectly, biologically designed to transform and heal what shows up by simply being heart to heart, body to body. I feel the emotional and spiritual aspect of breastfeeding is a very important piece to address when working with the dyad.
LHM
What advice would you give to expectant mothers when it comes to preparing for breastfeeding?
KT
Have a plan for postpartum support and nourishment. The most essential thing mothers could invest in to feel nourished and held is support. What I recommend is taking a breastfeeding class that teaches biology based infant feeding. Have a supportive birth team. Find a holistic IBCLC to work with you through your entire feeding journey. Infant feeding is an evolution. Many insurance companies will cover lactation support. Call your insurance company or check here.
LHM
What are some essential breastfeeding products and resources that support and nourish mothers on their journey?
KT
There are no products that can mimic your skin, your smell, your hands or your intuition. But here are some helpful items I recommend: 2) Colostrum collectors: At the end of your 3rd trimester you can practice hand expression and collecting colostrum which is an empowering way to connect to your breasts and baby. Collecting a small amount of colostrum before the baby is born can be empowering and helps establish a connection to the breastfeeding experience before it begins. It also provides peace of mind, knowing there is nourishment ready for the baby, regardless of what happens. 3) Earth Milk Cacao Elixir: A ritual that reminds mothers to take a moment each day to connect to her wise heart. 4) A journal to process your postpartum transformation. I love Alissa Bell Stationary and Magic of I journals. 5) Milk Collectors: For my milky mamas these can be helpful to collect anything dripping out without creating additional oversupply. You can use any extra milk for your babies skin or giving to your toddler for an immune boost. 6) Breastfeeding friendly natural fiber bras and clothing. There are many brands that make bamboo and organic cotton nursing bras.
Everything you put on your body, including your deodorant, will eventually come into contact with your baby. Therefore, it’s important to choose products that are extremely clean and free of harmful chemicals, as everything applied to your skin can be absorbed through your baby’s delicate skin. I really appreciate Living Libations plant based products.
All insurance companies are required to give mom a breast pump at no charge, I recommend getting that just in case it is needed at any point of your feeding journey you’re not scrambling with a baby in tow if you need it. Here is a link to make that easy.
The Nurture Revolution—the only parenting book you need to read. If we understand our infants’ brains we can nurture their biology rather than work against it.
LHM
What are some common myths or misconceptions about breastfeeding that you encounter?
KT
That breastmilk and formula are equal: Each mother’s milk is uniquely tailored to her baby and adapts to meet the changing needs of their growing brain and body. Breastmilk evolves throughout a feeding, the day, and the baby’s developmental stages, responding to their specific needs. Formula, on the other hand, cannot change in this way and typically requires larger volumes to meet a baby’s caloric needs. Evidence-based research and current health data show that babies and mothers who breastfeed face lower risks of a range of diseases and life-altering conditions compared to those who are formula-fed. Nothing can replicate a mother’s unique scent or the complex, adaptive qualities of her milk.
You should feed baby “Full Feedings” every feed: There is a common myth and misinformation being sold that babies need to have “full-feeds” every time they eat. Baby’s are fully feeling beings that will communicate their needs including when they are hungry and when they are full. Watch your baby, not an app. Newborns have small stomachs and they need small amounts of food, regularly throughout the night and day. Looking at the time and apps and following programs that promise our baby will sleep through the night if given “full feedings” is directly pulling you away from connecting with your baby and responding to your baby’s unique needs. Breastfed babies don’t always need the same amount of food at each feed just like adults don’t always want a huge meal every time we eat. There is so much nuance to breastfeeding and it will throw off the dyads rhythm if they feel they should follow a prescriptive timeline. So if you find yourself having to use your thinking brain in the postpartum time to navigate feeds, reach out to an IBCLC to help you troubleshoot so you can stay in your heart space.
Babies need to be on a feeding schedule: There is so much nuance to breastfeeding and we have to consider the unique anatomy and needs of both mom and baby. Prescriptive feeding schedules go against baby’s biology and can throw off the dyads rhythm leading to unnecessary complications in the breastfeeding journey. Instead, if we connect to our baby, learn their feeding cues and respond to them, you will find your body and baby are in sync. No two lactation journeys are alike and some babies need to feed on both sides to get what they need and sometimes 5 minutes on one side is enough for them. If you find yourself having to think about a feeding schedule or getting conflicting advice, connect to your baby, reach out to an IBCLC and run the information you receive through your intuition
There are no benefits to breastfeeding after 1 year: Your milk changes throughout the duration of your breastfeeding journey. When baby latches, their saliva sends information to your body to tell it what antibodies, minerals, enzymes and proteins they need for the stage of development they are and what pathogens they were exposed to. As babies learn to walk, talk and explore the world away from your body, there are huge benefits to breastfeeding, a bioidentical food and medicine, to keep them healthy as their brain and body go through massive change. There are also airway development benefits and mental health benefits to breastfeeding past one year.
Breastfeeding causes tooth decay: This is simply not true. If anyone, including a doctor, tells you to stop breastfeeding for any reason please reach out to an IBCLC. If your infant has tooth decay working with someone who is knowledgeable in oral function, oral restrictions and root cause nutritional deficiencies is the route I recommend to find the root cause. But taking away breastfeeding, a fundamental and ancient food, is not the answer we should be giving parents.
Sucking for comfort and breastfeeding to sleep is a bad habit: The idea that sucking for comfort and breastfeeding to sleep are bad habits is a misconception. Babies do not have the brain architecture to develop habits until later in life. This myth is linked to the erroneous belief that we need to teach babies to sleep independently. Our biological design depends on our mothers and primary caregivers for co-regulation and the development of our emotional brains. Breastfeeding and suckling release hormones that relax babies, and nighttime milk contains amino acids that produce melatonin—a hormone that regulates sleep and helps babies develop their circadian rhythm. This support fosters long-term sleep health and helps babies sleep through the night later in life. Our culture’s obsession with independence has led us to believe there is something wrong with needing each other. In a society grappling with high rates of anxiety and depression, it is crucial to reassess the importance of early emotional connection, particularly during the first three years of life. Neuroscientist Greer Kirshenbaum of Nurture Neuroscience presents this research comprehensively in her book The Nurture Revolution.
Breastfeeding is easy and I don’t need to learn about it until the baby arrives: If you want to breastfeed, winging it is not a good plan. Breastfeeding is a learned skill and evolving relationship between you and baby. Taking a breastfeeding class and talking with an IBCLC before the baby arrives will give you peace of mind and a layer of support that is invaluable to getting a good start to breastfeeding. Surround yourself with breastfeeding mothers. When you have education you can advocate for yourself and your baby knowing the importance of early skin to skin and breastfeeding. If you are looking for a breastfeeding course or virtual IBCLC you check out the Earth Milk Moon website!
All pediatricians know about lactation and breastfeeding: Pediatricians get about 3 hours of lactation education in medical school unless they choose to seek out additional training. Without lactation and breastfeeding education, they are not qualified to give breastfeeding advice and should refer to an IBCLC if there are breastfeeding concerns or challenges.
Babies should be sleeping through the night by 8 weeks old: Yikes! This one breaks my heart over and over. It is normal for babies to need food, connection, suckling, and hydration at night. Babies co-regulate with their primary caregivers the first 3 years of life. Babies need to be responded to day and night for nutritional and emotional needs. As baby goes through different phases and changes of brain growth and during environmental changes- they need their mothers often. It is normal for infants (0-3 years old) to wake up for a myriad of reasons and responding to them helps nourish every cell in their body and their developing emotional brain for a lifetime! Expect your baby to need you intensely for the first three years of their life, this is normal!
LHM
Is it possible that higher breastfeeding rates could reduce the burden on our healthcare systems?
KT
Yes, I fully believe that higher breastfeeding rates could reduce the burden on our healthcare systems. If parents had the education and support needed to establish and protect the breastfeeding journey, we would likely see a decrease in the rate of sick children in the U.S. (currently, 40% of school aged children have at least one chronic health condition in the US). Our nation would be healthier if mothers breastfed exclusively for the first six months or longer of their baby’s life. Breastfed infants have lower rates of obesity, asthma, allergies, diabetes, SIDS, and certain cancers. The benefits of breastfeeding extend beyond the physical body, offering significant short- and long-term benefits for both mother and baby’s mental and emotional health. To achieve this, we need an upwelling of providers who are truly protecting the mother infant dyad and understand the importance of this from a humanitarian standpoint. AND, we need national policy that guarantees paid time off for mothers and families to nourish and nurture their babies. Supporting and protecting breastfeeding also requires regulations to address predatory formula marketing and the sleep training industry, both of which are harmful to the dyad and profit from vulnerable parents. Currently, 83% of infants in the U.S. initiate breastfeeding, but by six months, only 24% are exclusively breastfed. Given the well-documented benefits of breastfeeding, the American Academy of Pediatrics, CDC, and WHO recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, followed by continued breastfeeding with complementary foods for up to two years or longer. Breastfeeding is absolutely the foundation for the health and wellbeing of humans.
LHM
How can encouraging breastfeeding affect mental wellbeing outcomes for both mothers and babies?
KT
Breastfeeding is a foundational form of nurture that has the ability to heal generations by changing genetic expressions that contribute to mental wellness. For the first three years of life, babies need a responsive, regulated adult to calm their nervous system. When mothers breastfeed and are body-to-body, heart-to-heart with their baby, it releases oxytocin, which lets the baby know they are safe, relaxes both mother and baby, and reduces anxiety and stress. So, feeding the baby day and night from the mother’s body allows the dyad to co-regulate and bathe in oxytocin many times a day. The first three years of life build the baby’s emotional brain and influence how they respond to stress for the rest of their life. Parents need to know that nurturing, responsive parenting day and night during these early years will result in a mentally resilient human. Responding to your child by bringing them to your breast, your heart space, will give them a deep sense of safety. You are their home, their place, their refuge. When babies are not responded to and do not receive physical contact, carrying, breastfeeding, or close feeding, they are at increased risk of adverse mental health outcomes. We also know that breastfed babies have a different microbiome compared to formula-fed babies. The microbiome can increase or decrease the risk of mental health conditions like anxiety, depression, and neurodevelopment disorders. Breastfeeding is foundational for the short- and long-term mental health of both mothers and babies. Hold your babies close and let them suckle to sleep; this world needs more well-nurtured humans. I don’t feel that the benefits of breastfeeding for mothers’ mental health are discussed enough. In fact, there are many misconceptions that breastfeeding negatively affects maternal mental health. However, numerous research studies show that mothers who are exclusively breastfeeding report significantly more hours of sleep, better physical health, more energy, and lower rates of depression compared to those who mix feed (breastmilk and formula feed) or use formula. Breastfeeding reduces maternal inflammation, which in turn lowers the risk of depression and other inflammatory diseases, including heart disease, breast and ovarian cancer. When mothers feed their babies from their bodies and hold them skin-to-skin, it releases oxytocin, which relaxes the mother and provides numerous emotional benefits. From my experience working with thousands of mothers and through research, we know that when mothers receive good breastfeeding support and accurate information and guidance, the rates of depression and anxiety are lower than when they lack support and are misguided to separate from their babies by weaning, giving bottles, to sleep separately or by sleeping training. The connection and co-regulation abilities of a mother and her baby are magical!
LHM
Do you believe breastfeeding education has the power to change the world? If so, how?
KT
Yes, I do! I often envision this for humanity. I think what it comes down to is a collective remembrance of the importance of mothering mothers so that our communities thrive, so humanity thrives. When mothers are nourished, well-supported, educated, and have the resources they need to make informed choices, more moms would make the conscious decision to breastfeed and would not be swayed by culture noise. Our modern, capitalistic culture encourages mothers and children to move at a rigorous pace of life, prioritizes consumerism, and celebrates independence and separation over connection (we are still the only industrialized nation without federal paid leave for mothers and our). If we can rise above this programming and view it from a hawk’s perspective, we would see that the world needs more physical and emotional connection—with our infants, with the earth, and with our communities. All of this begins with the health and well-being of mothers. Mothers are the hearts of the home, when mothers are thriving, children thrive, families thrive and communities thrive. By prioritizing mothers, we ensure they are nourished, have access to breastfeeding education, supportive communities, and the space to connect with their innate biological knowledge that breastfeeding is fundamental. Imagine for a moment (deep breath)… a collective remembrance of the deep biological importance of breastfeeding, of keeping our babies close at night, of responsiveness and nurturing. Imagine mothers being empowered, educated and supported to the point where every cell in their body remembers that their connection and presence with their baby is the most important work in the world. This changes generations. It is through this deep relationship with our babies that can truly change the world.
Earth Milk Moon, founded by Krista Tarantino, was consciously created with the intention of supporting women and their partners through the physical, emotional and spiritual transitions that come with conception, birth and parenthood. Their method is grounded in teaching and encouraging women to connect to their intuition through evidence based education, empowerment and connection to their foundations of culture and spirituality. They recognize that life shifts can feel lonely and we believe in the power of support and work to instill in you the knowledge and connection to your intuition that you need when it comes to navigating the complex healthcare system and the transition into motherhood. Follow along on Instagram.